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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Laurent Dufour b6f69f72c1 mm: don't rely on system state to detect hot-plug operations
commit f85086f95fa36194eb0db5cd5c12e56801b98523 upstream.

In register_mem_sect_under_node() the system_state's value is checked to
detect whether the call is made during boot time or during an hot-plug
operation.  Unfortunately, that check against SYSTEM_BOOTING is wrong
because regular memory is registered at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state.  In
addition, memory hot-plug operation can be triggered at this system
state by the ACPI [1].  So checking against the system state is not
enough.

The consequence is that on system with interleaved node's ranges like this:

 Early memory node ranges
   node   1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff]
   node   2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff]
   node   1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
   node   0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff]
   node   2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff]

This can be seen on PowerPC LPAR after multiple memory hot-plug and
hot-unplug operations are done.  At the next reboot the node's memory
ranges can be interleaved and since the call to link_mem_sections() is
made in topology_init() while the system is in the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING
state, the node's id is not checked, and the sections registered to
multiple nodes:

  $ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21/node*
  total 0
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1
  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2

In that case, the system is able to boot but if later one of theses
memory blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged, the sysfs
inconsistency is detected and this is triggering a BUG_ON():

  kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084!
  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4
  CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25
  Call Trace:
    add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable)
    __add_memory+0x5c/0xf0
    dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500
    dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80
    handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190
    dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0
    kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50
    sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
    kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290
    vfs_write+0xe8/0x290
    ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
    system_call_exception+0x160/0x270
    system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c

This patch addresses the root cause by not relying on the system_state
value to detect whether the call is due to a hot-plug operation.  An
extra parameter is added to link_mem_sections() detailing whether the
operation is due to a hot-plug operation.

[1] According to Oscar Salvador, using this qemu command line, ACPI
memory hotplug operations are raised at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state:

  $QEMU -enable-kvm -machine pc -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -cpu host -monitor pty \
        -m size=$MEM,slots=255,maxmem=4294967296k  \
        -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-3,mem=512 -numa node,nodeid=1,mem=512 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm0,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm0,id=dimm0,slot=0 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm1,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm1,id=dimm1,slot=1 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm2,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm2,id=dimm2,slot=2 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm3,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm3,id=dimm3,slot=3 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm4,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm4,id=dimm4,slot=4 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm5,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm5,id=dimm5,slot=5 \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm6,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm6,id=dimm6,slot=6 \

Fixes: 4fbce63391 ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of walk_memory_range()")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-3-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-07 08:00:08 +02:00
..
acpi x86: ACPI: fix CPU hotplug deadlock 2020-04-23 10:30:20 +02:00
asm-generic include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h: align ro_after_init 2020-08-19 08:15:06 +02:00
clocksource
crypto crypto: af_alg - fix use-after-free in af_alg_accept() due to bh_lock_sock() 2020-07-09 09:37:10 +02:00
drm drm/panel: make drm_panel.h self-contained 2020-01-27 14:51:01 +01:00
dt-bindings dt-bindings: reset: meson8b: fix duplicate reset IDs 2020-01-23 08:21:26 +01:00
keys KEYS: Don't write out to userspace while holding key semaphore 2020-04-23 10:30:24 +02:00
kvm KVM: arm/arm64: Sync ICH_VMCR_EL2 back when about to block 2019-08-25 10:47:59 +02:00
linux mm: don't rely on system state to detect hot-plug operations 2020-10-07 08:00:08 +02:00
math-emu math-emu/soft-fp.h: (_FP_ROUND_ZERO) cast 0 to void to fix warning 2019-12-13 08:51:34 +01:00
media media: v4l2-device.h: Explicitly compare grp{id,mask} to zero in v4l2_device macros 2020-02-24 08:34:41 +01:00
memory
misc
net net: silence data-races on sk_backlog.tail 2020-10-01 13:14:26 +02:00
pcmcia pcmcia: remove long deprecated pcmcia_request_exclusive_irq() function 2018-08-18 12:30:42 -07:00
ras
rdma RDMA/core: Fix double destruction of uobject 2020-06-03 08:19:43 +02:00
scsi scsi: Revert "target: iscsi: Wait for all commands to finish before freeing a session" 2020-02-28 16:38:58 +01:00
soc irqchip/eznps: Fix build error for !ARC700 builds 2020-09-17 13:45:25 +02:00
sound ASoC: rt5670: Add new gpio1_is_ext_spk_en quirk and enable it on the Lenovo Miix 2 10 2020-07-29 10:16:58 +02:00
target scsi: target: fix hang when multiple threads try to destroy the same iscsi session 2020-04-21 09:03:11 +02:00
trace sctp: move trace_sctp_probe_path into sctp_outq_sack 2020-10-01 13:14:30 +02:00
uapi KVM: MIPS: Change the definition of kvm type 2020-09-23 12:10:59 +02:00
video udlfb: introduce a rendering mutex 2019-05-25 18:23:30 +02:00
xen xen/events: fix binding user event channels to cpus 2019-07-26 09:14:25 +02:00