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Merge branch 'd_real' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into work.misc

This commit is contained in:
Al Viro 2016-06-30 23:34:49 -04:00
commit b223f4e215
979 changed files with 9491 additions and 5863 deletions

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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it> <ao2@amarulasolutions.com>
Archit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
Ben M Cahill <ben.m.cahill@intel.com>
Björn Steinbrink <B.Steinbrink@gmx.de>
Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> <b.brezillon.dev@gmail.com>
Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Brian Avery <b.avery@hp.com>
Brian King <brking@us.ibm.com>
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
@ -89,6 +93,7 @@ Leonid I Ananiev <leonid.i.ananiev@intel.com>
Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> <maurochehab@gmail.com> <mchehab@infradead.org> <mchehab@redhat.com> <m.chehab@samsung.com> <mchehab@osg.samsung.com> <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Mayuresh Janorkar <mayur@ti.com>
Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
Michel Dänzer <michel@tungstengraphics.com>
@ -122,6 +127,7 @@ Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.org>
Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
S.Çağlar Onur <caglar@pardus.org.tr>
Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.linux.kernel@gmail.com> <shiraz.hashim@st.com>
Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> <shuahkhan@gmail.com> <shuah.khan@hp.com> <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
Stéphane Witzmann <stephane.witzmann@ubpmes.univ-bpclermont.fr>
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>

View file

@ -649,6 +649,7 @@ D: Configure, Menuconfig, xconfig
N: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
E: m.chehab@samsung.org
E: mchehab@osg.samsung.com
E: mchehab@infradead.org
D: Media subsystem (V4L/DVB) drivers and core
D: EDAC drivers and EDAC 3.0 core rework

View file

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: UVC function directory
streaming_maxburst - 0..15 (ss only)
@ -9,37 +9,37 @@ Description: UVC function directory
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Control descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/class
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Class descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/class/ss
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Super speed control class descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/class/fs
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Full speed control class descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/terminal
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Terminal descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/terminal/output
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Output terminal descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/terminal/output/default
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Default output terminal descriptors
All attributes read only:
@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ Description: Default output terminal descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/terminal/camera
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Camera terminal descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/terminal/camera/default
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Default camera terminal descriptors
All attributes read only:
@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ Description: Default camera terminal descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/processing
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Processing unit descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/processing/default
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Default processing unit descriptors
All attributes read only:
@ -94,49 +94,49 @@ Description: Default processing unit descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/header
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Control header descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/control/header/name
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Specific control header descriptors
dwClockFrequency
bcdUVC
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Streaming descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/class
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Streaming class descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/class/ss
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Super speed streaming class descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/class/hs
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: High speed streaming class descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/class/fs
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Full speed streaming class descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/color_matching
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Color matching descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/color_matching/default
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Default color matching descriptors
All attributes read only:
@ -150,12 +150,12 @@ Description: Default color matching descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/mjpeg
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: MJPEG format descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/mjpeg/name
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Specific MJPEG format descriptors
All attributes read only,
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ Description: Specific MJPEG format descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/mjpeg/name/name
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Specific MJPEG frame descriptors
dwFrameInterval - indicates how frame interval can be
@ -196,12 +196,12 @@ Description: Specific MJPEG frame descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/uncompressed
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Uncompressed format descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/uncompressed/name
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Specific uncompressed format descriptors
bmaControls - this format's data for bmaControls in
@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Description: Specific uncompressed format descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/uncompressed/name/name
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Specific uncompressed frame descriptors
dwFrameInterval - indicates how frame interval can be
@ -243,12 +243,12 @@ Description: Specific uncompressed frame descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/header
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Streaming header descriptors
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/uvc.name/streaming/header/name
Date: Dec 2014
KernelVersion: 3.20
KernelVersion: 4.0
Description: Specific streaming header descriptors
All attributes read only:

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity_raw
What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity_input
Date: March 2014
KernelVersion: 3.15
Contact: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>

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@ -128,16 +128,44 @@ X!Edrivers/base/interface.c
!Edrivers/base/platform.c
!Edrivers/base/bus.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Device Drivers DMA Management</title>
<sect1>
<title>Buffer Sharing and Synchronization</title>
<para>
The dma-buf subsystem provides the framework for sharing buffers
for hardware (DMA) access across multiple device drivers and
subsystems, and for synchronizing asynchronous hardware access.
</para>
<para>
This is used, for example, by drm "prime" multi-GPU support, but
is of course not limited to GPU use cases.
</para>
<para>
The three main components of this are: (1) dma-buf, representing
a sg_table and exposed to userspace as a file descriptor to allow
passing between devices, (2) fence, which provides a mechanism
to signal when one device as finished access, and (3) reservation,
which manages the shared or exclusive fence(s) associated with
the buffer.
</para>
<sect2><title>dma-buf</title>
!Edrivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
!Edrivers/dma-buf/fence.c
!Edrivers/dma-buf/seqno-fence.c
!Iinclude/linux/fence.h
!Iinclude/linux/seqno-fence.h
!Iinclude/linux/dma-buf.h
</sect2>
<sect2><title>reservation</title>
!Pdrivers/dma-buf/reservation.c Reservation Object Overview
!Edrivers/dma-buf/reservation.c
!Iinclude/linux/reservation.h
</sect2>
<sect2><title>fence</title>
!Edrivers/dma-buf/fence.c
!Iinclude/linux/fence.h
!Edrivers/dma-buf/seqno-fence.c
!Iinclude/linux/seqno-fence.h
!Edrivers/dma-buf/sync_file.c
!Iinclude/linux/sync_file.h
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Device Drivers DMA Management</title>
!Edrivers/base/dma-coherent.c
!Edrivers/base/dma-mapping.c
</sect1>

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@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ stable kernels.
| ARM | MMU-500 | #841119,#826419 | N/A |
| | | | |
| Cavium | ThunderX ITS | #22375, #24313 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 |
| Cavium | ThunderX ITS | #23144 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 |
| Cavium | ThunderX GICv3 | #23154 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 |
| Cavium | ThunderX Core | #27456 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 |
| Cavium | ThunderX SMMUv2 | #27704 | N/A |

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@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Required properties:
display-timings are used instead.
Optional properties (required if display-timings are used):
- ddc-i2c-bus: phandle of an I2C controller used for DDC EDID probing
- display-timings : A node that describes the display timings as defined in
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/display-timing.txt.
- fsl,data-mapping : should be "spwg" or "jeida"

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@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Required properties:
- "ti,ina220" for ina220
- "ti,ina226" for ina226
- "ti,ina230" for ina230
- "ti,ina231" for ina231
- reg: I2C address
Optional properties:

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@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ Required properties:
- our-claim-gpio: The GPIO that we use to claim the bus.
- their-claim-gpios: The GPIOs that the other sides use to claim the bus.
Note that some implementations may only support a single other master.
- Standard I2C mux properties. See mux.txt in this directory.
- Single I2C child bus node at reg 0. See mux.txt in this directory.
- Standard I2C mux properties. See i2c-mux.txt in this directory.
- Single I2C child bus node at reg 0. See i2c-mux.txt in this directory.
Optional properties:
- slew-delay-us: microseconds to wait for a GPIO to go high. Default is 10 us.

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@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ Required properties:
- i2c-bus-name: The name of this bus. Also needed as pinctrl-name for the I2C
parents.
Furthermore, I2C mux properties and child nodes. See mux.txt in this directory.
Furthermore, I2C mux properties and child nodes. See i2c-mux.txt in this
directory.
Example:

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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ Required properties:
- i2c-parent: The phandle of the I2C bus that this multiplexer's master-side
port is connected to.
- mux-gpios: list of gpios used to control the muxer
* Standard I2C mux properties. See mux.txt in this directory.
* I2C child bus nodes. See mux.txt in this directory.
* Standard I2C mux properties. See i2c-mux.txt in this directory.
* I2C child bus nodes. See i2c-mux.txt in this directory.
Optional properties:
- idle-state: value to set the muxer to when idle. When no value is
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ For each i2c child node, an I2C child bus will be created. They will
be numbered based on their order in the device tree.
Whenever an access is made to a device on a child bus, the value set
in the revelant node's reg property will be output using the list of
in the relevant node's reg property will be output using the list of
GPIOs, the first in the list holding the least-significant value.
If an idle state is defined, using the idle-state (optional) property,

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@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ Also required are:
* Standard pinctrl properties that specify the pin mux state for each child
bus. See ../pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt.
* Standard I2C mux properties. See mux.txt in this directory.
* Standard I2C mux properties. See i2c-mux.txt in this directory.
* I2C child bus nodes. See mux.txt in this directory.
* I2C child bus nodes. See i2c-mux.txt in this directory.
For each named state defined in the pinctrl-names property, an I2C child bus
will be created. I2C child bus numbers are assigned based on the index into

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@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: i2c-mux-reg
- i2c-parent: The phandle of the I2C bus that this multiplexer's master-side
port is connected to.
* Standard I2C mux properties. See mux.txt in this directory.
* I2C child bus nodes. See mux.txt in this directory.
* Standard I2C mux properties. See i2c-mux.txt in this directory.
* I2C child bus nodes. See i2c-mux.txt in this directory.
Optional properties:
- reg: this pair of <offset size> specifies the register to control the mux.
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Optional properties:
given, it defaults to the last value used.
Whenever an access is made to a device on a child bus, the value set
in the revelant node's reg property will be output to the register.
in the relevant node's reg property will be output to the register.
If an idle state is defined, using the idle-state (optional) property,
whenever an access is not being made to a device on a child bus, the

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@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ Optional properties:
initialization. This is an array of 28 values(u8).
- marvell,wakeup-pin: It represents wakeup pin number of the bluetooth chip.
firmware will use the pin to wakeup host system.
firmware will use the pin to wakeup host system (u16).
- marvell,wakeup-gap-ms: wakeup gap represents wakeup latency of the host
platform. The value will be configured to firmware. This
is needed to work chip's sleep feature as expected.
is needed to work chip's sleep feature as expected (u16).
- interrupt-parent: phandle of the parent interrupt controller
- interrupts : interrupt pin number to the cpu. Driver will request an irq based
on this interrupt number. During system suspend, the irq will be
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ calibration data is also available in below example.
0x37 0x01 0x1c 0x00 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0x01 0x7f 0x04 0x02
0x00 0x00 0xba 0xce 0xc0 0xc6 0x2d 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0xf0 0x00>;
marvell,wakeup-pin = <0x0d>;
marvell,wakeup-gap-ms = <0x64>;
marvell,wakeup-pin = /bits/ 16 <0x0d>;
marvell,wakeup-gap-ms = /bits/ 16 <0x64>;
};
};

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@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ synology Synology, Inc.
SUNW Sun Microsystems, Inc
tbs TBS Technologies
tcl Toby Churchill Ltd.
technexion TechNexion
technologic Technologic Systems
thine THine Electronics, Inc.
ti Texas Instruments
@ -269,6 +270,7 @@ tronsmart Tronsmart
truly Truly Semiconductors Limited
tyan Tyan Computer Corporation
upisemi uPI Semiconductor Corp.
uniwest United Western Technologies Corp (UniWest)
urt United Radiant Technology Corporation
usi Universal Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd.
v3 V3 Semiconductor

View file

@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ prototypes:
char *(*d_dname)((struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen);
struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *path);
int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
unsigned int);
locking rules:
rename_lock ->d_lock may block rcu-walk
@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ d_iput: no no yes no
d_dname: no no no no
d_automount: no no yes no
d_manage: no no yes (ref-walk) maybe
d_real no no yes no
--------------------------- inode_operations ---------------------------
prototypes:
@ -66,7 +69,6 @@ prototypes:
struct file *, unsigned open_flag,
umode_t create_mode, int *opened);
int (*tmpfile) (struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t);
int (*dentry_open)(struct dentry *, struct file *, const struct cred *);
locking rules:
all may block
@ -95,7 +97,6 @@ fiemap: no
update_time: no
atomic_open: yes
tmpfile: no
dentry_open: no
Additionally, ->rmdir(), ->unlink() and ->rename() have ->i_mutex on
victim.

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@ -1,141 +1,26 @@
Each mount of the devpts filesystem is now distinct such that ptys
and their indicies allocated in one mount are independent from ptys
and their indicies in all other mounts.
To support containers, we now allow multiple instances of devpts filesystem,
such that indices of ptys allocated in one instance are independent of indices
allocated in other instances of devpts.
All mounts of the devpts filesystem now create a /dev/pts/ptmx node
with permissions 0000.
To preserve backward compatibility, this support for multiple instances is
enabled only if:
To retain backwards compatibility the a ptmx device node (aka any node
created with "mknod name c 5 2") when opened will look for an instance
of devpts under the name "pts" in the same directory as the ptmx device
node.
- CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES=y, and
- '-o newinstance' mount option is specified while mounting devpts
IOW, devpts now supports both single-instance and multi-instance semantics.
If CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES=n, there is no change in behavior and
this referred to as the "legacy" mode. In this mode, the new mount options
(-o newinstance and -o ptmxmode) will be ignored with a 'bogus option' message
on console.
If CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES=y and devpts is mounted without the
'newinstance' option (as in current start-up scripts) the new mount binds
to the initial kernel mount of devpts. This mode is referred to as the
'single-instance' mode and the current, single-instance semantics are
preserved, i.e PTYs are common across the system.
The only difference between this single-instance mode and the legacy mode
is the presence of new, '/dev/pts/ptmx' node with permissions 0000, which
can safely be ignored.
If CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES=y and 'newinstance' option is specified,
the mount is considered to be in the multi-instance mode and a new instance
of the devpts fs is created. Any ptys created in this instance are independent
of ptys in other instances of devpts. Like in the single-instance mode, the
/dev/pts/ptmx node is present. To effectively use the multi-instance mode,
open of /dev/ptmx must be a redirected to '/dev/pts/ptmx' using a symlink or
bind-mount.
Eg: A container startup script could do the following:
$ chmod 0666 /dev/pts/ptmx
$ rm /dev/ptmx
$ ln -s pts/ptmx /dev/ptmx
$ ns_exec -cm /bin/bash
# We are now in new container
$ umount /dev/pts
$ mount -t devpts -o newinstance lxcpts /dev/pts
$ sshd -p 1234
where 'ns_exec -cm /bin/bash' calls clone() with CLONE_NEWNS flag and execs
/bin/bash in the child process. A pty created by the sshd is not visible in
the original mount of /dev/pts.
As an option instead of placing a /dev/ptmx device node at /dev/ptmx
it is possible to place a symlink to /dev/pts/ptmx at /dev/ptmx or
to bind mount /dev/ptx/ptmx to /dev/ptmx. If you opt for using
the devpts filesystem in this manner devpts should be mounted with
the ptmxmode=0666, or chmod 0666 /dev/pts/ptmx should be called.
Total count of pty pairs in all instances is limited by sysctls:
kernel.pty.max = 4096 - global limit
kernel.pty.reserve = 1024 - reserve for initial instance
kernel.pty.reserve = 1024 - reserved for filesystems mounted from the initial mount namespace
kernel.pty.nr - current count of ptys
Per-instance limit could be set by adding mount option "max=<count>".
This feature was added in kernel 3.4 together with sysctl kernel.pty.reserve.
In kernels older than 3.4 sysctl kernel.pty.max works as per-instance limit.
User-space changes
------------------
In multi-instance mode (i.e '-o newinstance' mount option is specified at least
once), following user-space issues should be noted.
1. If -o newinstance mount option is never used, /dev/pts/ptmx can be ignored
and no change is needed to system-startup scripts.
2. To effectively use multi-instance mode (i.e -o newinstance is specified)
administrators or startup scripts should "redirect" open of /dev/ptmx to
/dev/pts/ptmx using either a bind mount or symlink.
$ mount -t devpts -o newinstance devpts /dev/pts
followed by either
$ rm /dev/ptmx
$ ln -s pts/ptmx /dev/ptmx
$ chmod 666 /dev/pts/ptmx
or
$ mount -o bind /dev/pts/ptmx /dev/ptmx
3. The '/dev/ptmx -> pts/ptmx' symlink is the preferred method since it
enables better error-reporting and treats both single-instance and
multi-instance mounts similarly.
But this method requires that system-startup scripts set the mode of
/dev/pts/ptmx correctly (default mode is 0000). The scripts can set the
mode by, either
- adding ptmxmode mount option to devpts entry in /etc/fstab, or
- using 'chmod 0666 /dev/pts/ptmx'
4. If multi-instance mode mount is needed for containers, but the system
startup scripts have not yet been updated, container-startup scripts
should bind mount /dev/ptmx to /dev/pts/ptmx to avoid breaking single-
instance mounts.
Or, in general, container-startup scripts should use:
mount -t devpts -o newinstance -o ptmxmode=0666 devpts /dev/pts
if [ ! -L /dev/ptmx ]; then
mount -o bind /dev/pts/ptmx /dev/ptmx
fi
When all devpts mounts are multi-instance, /dev/ptmx can permanently be
a symlink to pts/ptmx and the bind mount can be ignored.
5. A multi-instance mount that is not accompanied by the /dev/ptmx to
/dev/pts/ptmx redirection would result in an unusable/unreachable pty.
mount -t devpts -o newinstance lxcpts /dev/pts
immediately followed by:
open("/dev/ptmx")
would create a pty, say /dev/pts/7, in the initial kernel mount.
But /dev/pts/7 would be invisible in the new mount.
6. The permissions for /dev/pts/ptmx node should be specified when mounting
/dev/pts, using the '-o ptmxmode=%o' mount option (default is 0000).
mount -t devpts -o newinstance -o ptmxmode=0644 devpts /dev/pts
The permissions can be later be changed as usual with 'chmod'.
chmod 666 /dev/pts/ptmx
7. A mount of devpts without the 'newinstance' option results in binding to
initial kernel mount. This behavior while preserving legacy semantics,
does not provide strict isolation in a container environment. i.e by
mounting devpts without the 'newinstance' option, a container could
get visibility into the 'host' or root container's devpts.
To workaround this and have strict isolation, all mounts of devpts,
including the mount in the root container, should use the newinstance
option.

View file

@ -364,7 +364,6 @@ struct inode_operations {
int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct file *,
unsigned open_flag, umode_t create_mode, int *opened);
int (*tmpfile) (struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t);
int (*dentry_open)(struct dentry *, struct file *, const struct cred *);
};
Again, all methods are called without any locks being held, unless
@ -694,13 +693,6 @@ struct address_space_operations {
but instead uses bmap to find out where the blocks in the file
are and uses those addresses directly.
dentry_open: *WARNING: probably going away soon, do not use!* This is an
alternative to f_op->open(), the difference is that this method may open
a file not necessarily originating from the same filesystem as the one
i_op->open() was called on. It may be useful for stacking filesystems
which want to allow native I/O directly on underlying files.
invalidatepage: If a page has PagePrivate set, then invalidatepage
will be called when part or all of the page is to be removed
from the address space. This generally corresponds to either a
@ -936,6 +928,8 @@ struct dentry_operations {
char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
unsigned int);
};
d_revalidate: called when the VFS needs to revalidate a dentry. This
@ -1020,6 +1014,14 @@ struct dentry_operations {
at the end of the buffer, and returns a pointer to the first char.
dynamic_dname() helper function is provided to take care of this.
Example :
static char *pipefs_dname(struct dentry *dent, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "pipe:[%lu]",
dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
}
d_automount: called when an automount dentry is to be traversed (optional).
This should create a new VFS mount record and return the record to the
caller. The caller is supplied with a path parameter giving the
@ -1058,13 +1060,23 @@ struct dentry_operations {
This function is only used if DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT is set on the
dentry being transited from.
Example :
d_real: overlay/union type filesystems implement this method to return one of
the underlying dentries hidden by the overlay. It is used in three
different modes:
static char *pipefs_dname(struct dentry *dent, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "pipe:[%lu]",
dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
}
Called from open it may need to copy-up the file depending on the
supplied open flags. This mode is selected with a non-zero flags
argument. In this mode the d_real method can return an error.
Called from file_dentry() it returns the real dentry matching the inode
argument. The real dentry may be from a lower layer already copied up,
but still referenced from the file. This mode is selected with a
non-NULL inode argument. This will always succeed.
With NULL inode and zero flags the topmost real underlying dentry is
returned. This will always succeed.
This method is never called with both non-NULL inode and non-zero flags.
Each dentry has a pointer to its parent dentry, as well as a hash list
of child dentries. Child dentries are basically like files in a

View file

@ -170,21 +170,92 @@ document trapinfo
address the kernel panicked.
end
define dump_log_idx
set $idx = $arg0
if ($argc > 1)
set $prev_flags = $arg1
else
set $prev_flags = 0
end
set $msg = ((struct printk_log *) (log_buf + $idx))
set $prefix = 1
set $newline = 1
set $log = log_buf + $idx + sizeof(*$msg)
# prev & LOG_CONT && !(msg->flags & LOG_PREIX)
if (($prev_flags & 8) && !($msg->flags & 4))
set $prefix = 0
end
# msg->flags & LOG_CONT
if ($msg->flags & 8)
# (prev & LOG_CONT && !(prev & LOG_NEWLINE))
if (($prev_flags & 8) && !($prev_flags & 2))
set $prefix = 0
end
# (!(msg->flags & LOG_NEWLINE))
if (!($msg->flags & 2))
set $newline = 0
end
end
if ($prefix)
printf "[%5lu.%06lu] ", $msg->ts_nsec / 1000000000, $msg->ts_nsec % 1000000000
end
if ($msg->text_len != 0)
eval "printf \"%%%d.%ds\", $log", $msg->text_len, $msg->text_len
end
if ($newline)
printf "\n"
end
if ($msg->dict_len > 0)
set $dict = $log + $msg->text_len
set $idx = 0
set $line = 1
while ($idx < $msg->dict_len)
if ($line)
printf " "
set $line = 0
end
set $c = $dict[$idx]
if ($c == '\0')
printf "\n"
set $line = 1
else
if ($c < ' ' || $c >= 127 || $c == '\\')
printf "\\x%02x", $c
else
printf "%c", $c
end
end
set $idx = $idx + 1
end
printf "\n"
end
end
document dump_log_idx
Dump a single log given its index in the log buffer. The first
parameter is the index into log_buf, the second is optional and
specified the previous log buffer's flags, used for properly
formatting continued lines.
end
define dmesg
set $i = 0
set $end_idx = (log_end - 1) & (log_buf_len - 1)
set $i = log_first_idx
set $end_idx = log_first_idx
set $prev_flags = 0
while ($i < logged_chars)
set $idx = (log_end - 1 - logged_chars + $i) & (log_buf_len - 1)
if ($idx + 100 <= $end_idx) || \
($end_idx <= $idx && $idx + 100 < log_buf_len)
printf "%.100s", &log_buf[$idx]
set $i = $i + 100
while (1)
set $msg = ((struct printk_log *) (log_buf + $i))
if ($msg->len == 0)
set $i = 0
else
printf "%c", log_buf[$idx]
set $i = $i + 1
dump_log_idx $i $prev_flags
set $i = $i + $msg->len
set $prev_flags = $msg->flags
end
if ($i == $end_idx)
loop_break
end
end
end

View file

@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). To set an LED to blinking,
however, it is better to use the API function led_blink_set(), as it
will check and implement software fallback if necessary.
To turn off blinking again, use the API function led_brightness_set()
as that will not just set the LED brightness but also stop any software
To turn off blinking, use the API function led_brightness_set()
with brightness value LED_OFF, which should stop any software
timers that may have been required for blinking.
The blink_set() function should choose a user friendly blinking value

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