android_packages_modules_Co.../framework/src/android/net/LinkAddress.java
Yuyang Huang 700778be70 Handle downstream tethering interface addresses in MdnsSocketProvider
MdnsSocketProvider currently does not fill addresses of downstream
tethering interfaces in its callbacks. The interface addresses should be
properly updated by listening to the Netlink messages.

Test: atest FrameworksNetTests CtsNetTestCases
Bug: 267980538
Change-Id: I753e547a1b092703fe59c6c9e922ee8aca245f67
2023-04-15 21:55:51 +09:00

555 lines
21 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.net;
import static android.system.OsConstants.IFA_F_DADFAILED;
import static android.system.OsConstants.IFA_F_DEPRECATED;
import static android.system.OsConstants.IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC;
import static android.system.OsConstants.IFA_F_PERMANENT;
import static android.system.OsConstants.IFA_F_TENTATIVE;
import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_HOST;
import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_LINK;
import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_SITE;
import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
import android.annotation.IntRange;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.SystemApi;
import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Pair;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InterfaceAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* Identifies an IP address on a network link.
*
* A {@code LinkAddress} consists of:
* <ul>
* <li>An IP address and prefix length (e.g., {@code 2001:db8::1/64} or {@code 192.0.2.1/24}).
* The address must be unicast, as multicast addresses cannot be assigned to interfaces.
* <li>Address flags: A bitmask of {@code OsConstants.IFA_F_*} values representing properties
* of the address (e.g., {@code android.system.OsConstants.IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC}).
* <li>Address scope: One of the {@code OsConstants.IFA_F_*} values; defines the scope in which
* the address is unique (e.g.,
* {@code android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_LINK} or
* {@code android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE}).
* </ul>
*/
public class LinkAddress implements Parcelable {
/**
* Indicates the deprecation or expiration time is unknown
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public static final long LIFETIME_UNKNOWN = -1;
/**
* Indicates this address is permanent.
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public static final long LIFETIME_PERMANENT = Long.MAX_VALUE;
/**
* IPv4 or IPv6 address.
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
private InetAddress address;
/**
* Prefix length.
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
private int prefixLength;
/**
* Address flags. A bitmask of {@code IFA_F_*} values. Note that {@link #getFlags()} may not
* return these exact values. For example, it may set or clear the {@code IFA_F_DEPRECATED}
* flag depending on the current preferred lifetime.
*/
private int flags;
/**
* Address scope. One of the RT_SCOPE_* constants.
*/
private int scope;
/**
* The time, as reported by {@link SystemClock#elapsedRealtime}, when this LinkAddress will be
* or was deprecated. At the time existing connections can still use this address until it
* expires, but new connections should use the new address. {@link #LIFETIME_UNKNOWN} indicates
* this information is not available. {@link #LIFETIME_PERMANENT} indicates this
* {@link LinkAddress} will never be deprecated.
*/
private long deprecationTime;
/**
* The time, as reported by {@link SystemClock#elapsedRealtime}, when this {@link LinkAddress}
* will expire and be removed from the interface. {@link #LIFETIME_UNKNOWN} indicates this
* information is not available. {@link #LIFETIME_PERMANENT} indicates this {@link LinkAddress}
* will never expire.
*/
private long expirationTime;
/**
* Utility function to determines the scope of a unicast address. Per RFC 4291 section 2.5 and
* RFC 6724 section 3.2.
* @hide
*/
private static int scopeForUnicastAddress(InetAddress addr) {
if (addr.isAnyLocalAddress()) {
return RT_SCOPE_HOST;
}
if (addr.isLoopbackAddress() || addr.isLinkLocalAddress()) {
return RT_SCOPE_LINK;
}
// isSiteLocalAddress() returns true for private IPv4 addresses, but RFC 6724 section 3.2
// says that they are assigned global scope.
if (!(addr instanceof Inet4Address) && addr.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
return RT_SCOPE_SITE;
}
return RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
}
/**
* Utility function to check if |address| is a Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Address
* (a.k.a. "ULA"; RFC 4193).
*
* Per RFC 4193 section 8, fc00::/7 identifies these addresses.
*/
private boolean isIpv6ULA() {
if (isIpv6()) {
byte[] bytes = address.getAddress();
return ((bytes[0] & (byte)0xfe) == (byte)0xfc);
}
return false;
}
/**
* @return true if the address is IPv6.
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public boolean isIpv6() {
return address instanceof Inet6Address;
}
/**
* For backward compatibility.
* This was annotated with @UnsupportedAppUsage in P, so we can't remove the method completely
* just yet.
* @return true if the address is IPv6.
* @hide
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P)
public boolean isIPv6() {
return isIpv6();
}
/**
* @return true if the address is IPv4 or is a mapped IPv4 address.
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public boolean isIpv4() {
return address instanceof Inet4Address;
}
/**
* Utility function for the constructors.
*/
private void init(InetAddress address, int prefixLength, int flags, int scope,
long deprecationTime, long expirationTime) {
if (address == null ||
address.isMulticastAddress() ||
prefixLength < 0 ||
(address instanceof Inet4Address && prefixLength > 32) ||
(prefixLength > 128)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad LinkAddress params " + address +
"/" + prefixLength);
}
// deprecation time and expiration time must be both provided, or neither.
if ((deprecationTime == LIFETIME_UNKNOWN) != (expirationTime == LIFETIME_UNKNOWN)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Must not specify only one of deprecation time and expiration time");
}
// deprecation time needs to be a positive value.
if (deprecationTime != LIFETIME_UNKNOWN && deprecationTime < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid deprecation time " + deprecationTime);
}
// expiration time needs to be a positive value.
if (expirationTime != LIFETIME_UNKNOWN && expirationTime < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid expiration time " + expirationTime);
}
// expiration time can't be earlier than deprecation time
if (deprecationTime != LIFETIME_UNKNOWN && expirationTime != LIFETIME_UNKNOWN
&& expirationTime < deprecationTime) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("expiration earlier than deprecation ("
+ deprecationTime + ", " + expirationTime + ")");
}
this.address = address;
this.prefixLength = prefixLength;
this.flags = flags;
this.scope = scope;
this.deprecationTime = deprecationTime;
this.expirationTime = expirationTime;
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@code LinkAddress} from an {@code InetAddress} and prefix length, with
* the specified flags and scope. Flags and scope are not checked for validity.
*
* @param address The IP address.
* @param prefixLength The prefix length. Must be &gt;= 0 and &lt;= (32 or 128) (IPv4 or IPv6).
* @param flags A bitmask of {@code IFA_F_*} values representing properties of the address.
* @param scope An integer defining the scope in which the address is unique (e.g.,
* {@link OsConstants#RT_SCOPE_LINK} or {@link OsConstants#RT_SCOPE_SITE}).
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public LinkAddress(@NonNull InetAddress address, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 128) int prefixLength,
int flags, int scope) {
init(address, prefixLength, flags, scope, LIFETIME_UNKNOWN, LIFETIME_UNKNOWN);
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@code LinkAddress} from an {@code InetAddress}, prefix length, with
* the specified flags, scope, deprecation time, and expiration time. Flags and scope are not
* checked for validity. The value of the {@code IFA_F_DEPRECATED} and {@code IFA_F_PERMANENT}
* flag will be adjusted based on the passed-in lifetimes.
*
* @param address The IP address.
* @param prefixLength The prefix length. Must be &gt;= 0 and &lt;= (32 or 128) (IPv4 or IPv6).
* @param flags A bitmask of {@code IFA_F_*} values representing properties of the address.
* @param scope An integer defining the scope in which the address is unique (e.g.,
* {@link OsConstants#RT_SCOPE_LINK} or {@link OsConstants#RT_SCOPE_SITE}).
* @param deprecationTime The time, as reported by {@link SystemClock#elapsedRealtime}, when
* this {@link LinkAddress} will be or was deprecated. At the time
* existing connections can still use this address until it expires, but
* new connections should use the new address. {@link #LIFETIME_UNKNOWN}
* indicates this information is not available.
* {@link #LIFETIME_PERMANENT} indicates this {@link LinkAddress} will
* never be deprecated.
* @param expirationTime The time, as reported by {@link SystemClock#elapsedRealtime}, when this
* {@link LinkAddress} will expire and be removed from the interface.
* {@link #LIFETIME_UNKNOWN} indicates this information is not available.
* {@link #LIFETIME_PERMANENT} indicates this {@link LinkAddress} will
* never expire.
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public LinkAddress(@NonNull InetAddress address, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 128) int prefixLength,
int flags, int scope, long deprecationTime, long expirationTime) {
init(address, prefixLength, flags, scope, deprecationTime, expirationTime);
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@code LinkAddress} from an {@code InetAddress} and a prefix length.
* The flags are set to zero and the scope is determined from the address.
* @param address The IP address.
* @param prefixLength The prefix length. Must be &gt;= 0 and &lt;= (32 or 128) (IPv4 or IPv6).
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public LinkAddress(@NonNull InetAddress address,
@IntRange(from = 0, to = 128) int prefixLength) {
this(address, prefixLength, 0, 0);
this.scope = scopeForUnicastAddress(address);
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@code LinkAddress} from an {@code InterfaceAddress}.
* The flags are set to zero and the scope is determined from the address.
* @param interfaceAddress The interface address.
* @hide
*/
public LinkAddress(@NonNull InterfaceAddress interfaceAddress) {
this(interfaceAddress.getAddress(),
interfaceAddress.getNetworkPrefixLength());
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@code LinkAddress} from a string such as "192.0.2.5/24" or
* "2001:db8::1/64". The flags are set to zero and the scope is determined from the address.
* @param address The string to parse.
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public LinkAddress(@NonNull String address) {
this(address, 0, 0);
this.scope = scopeForUnicastAddress(this.address);
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@code LinkAddress} from a string such as "192.0.2.5/24" or
* "2001:db8::1/64", with the specified flags and scope.
* @param address The string to parse.
* @param flags The address flags.
* @param scope The address scope.
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public LinkAddress(@NonNull String address, int flags, int scope) {
// This may throw an IllegalArgumentException; catching it is the caller's responsibility.
// TODO: consider rejecting mapped IPv4 addresses such as "::ffff:192.0.2.5/24".
Pair<InetAddress, Integer> ipAndMask = NetworkUtils.legacyParseIpAndMask(address);
init(ipAndMask.first, ipAndMask.second, flags, scope, LIFETIME_UNKNOWN, LIFETIME_UNKNOWN);
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of this address, such as "192.0.2.1/24" or "2001:db8::1/64".
* The string representation does not contain the flags and scope, just the address and prefix
* length.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return address.getHostAddress() + "/" + prefixLength;
}
/**
* Compares this {@code LinkAddress} instance against {@code obj}. Two addresses are equal if
* their address, prefix length, flags and scope are equal. Thus, for example, two addresses
* that have the same address and prefix length are not equal if one of them is deprecated and
* the other is not.
*
* @param obj the object to be tested for equality.
* @return {@code true} if both objects are equal, {@code false} otherwise.
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof LinkAddress)) {
return false;
}
LinkAddress linkAddress = (LinkAddress) obj;
return this.address.equals(linkAddress.address)
&& this.prefixLength == linkAddress.prefixLength
&& this.flags == linkAddress.flags
&& this.scope == linkAddress.scope
&& this.deprecationTime == linkAddress.deprecationTime
&& this.expirationTime == linkAddress.expirationTime;
}
/**
* Returns a hashcode for this address.
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(address, prefixLength, flags, scope, deprecationTime, expirationTime);
}
/**
* Determines whether this {@code LinkAddress} and the provided {@code LinkAddress}
* represent the same address. Two {@code LinkAddresses} represent the same address
* if they have the same IP address and prefix length, even if their properties are
* different.
*
* @param other the {@code LinkAddress} to compare to.
* @return {@code true} if both objects have the same address and prefix length, {@code false}
* otherwise.
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public boolean isSameAddressAs(@Nullable LinkAddress other) {
if (other == null) {
return false;
}
return address.equals(other.address) && prefixLength == other.prefixLength;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link InetAddress} of this {@code LinkAddress}.
*/
public InetAddress getAddress() {
return address;
}
/**
* Returns the prefix length of this {@code LinkAddress}.
*/
@IntRange(from = 0, to = 128)
public int getPrefixLength() {
return prefixLength;
}
/**
* Returns the prefix length of this {@code LinkAddress}.
* TODO: Delete all callers and remove in favour of getPrefixLength().
* @hide
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
@IntRange(from = 0, to = 128)
public int getNetworkPrefixLength() {
return getPrefixLength();
}
/**
* Returns the flags of this {@code LinkAddress}.
*/
public int getFlags() {
int flags = this.flags;
if (deprecationTime != LIFETIME_UNKNOWN) {
if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() >= deprecationTime) {
flags |= IFA_F_DEPRECATED;
} else {
// If deprecation time is in the future, or permanent.
flags &= ~IFA_F_DEPRECATED;
}
}
if (expirationTime == LIFETIME_PERMANENT) {
flags |= IFA_F_PERMANENT;
} else if (expirationTime != LIFETIME_UNKNOWN) {
// If we know this address expired or will expire in the future, then this address
// should not be permanent.
flags &= ~IFA_F_PERMANENT;
}
// Do no touch the original flags. Return the adjusted flags here.
return flags;
}
/**
* Returns the scope of this {@code LinkAddress}.
*/
public int getScope() {
return scope;
}
/**
* Get the deprecation time, as reported by {@link SystemClock#elapsedRealtime}, when this
* {@link LinkAddress} will be or was deprecated. At the time existing connections can still use
* this address until it expires, but new connections should use the new address.
*
* @return The deprecation time in milliseconds. {@link #LIFETIME_UNKNOWN} indicates this
* information is not available. {@link #LIFETIME_PERMANENT} indicates this {@link LinkAddress}
* will never be deprecated.
*
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public long getDeprecationTime() {
return deprecationTime;
}
/**
* Get the expiration time, as reported by {@link SystemClock#elapsedRealtime}, when this
* {@link LinkAddress} will expire and be removed from the interface.
*
* @return The expiration time in milliseconds. {@link #LIFETIME_UNKNOWN} indicates this
* information is not available. {@link #LIFETIME_PERMANENT} indicates this {@link LinkAddress}
* will never expire.
*
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public long getExpirationTime() {
return expirationTime;
}
/**
* Returns true if this {@code LinkAddress} is global scope and preferred (i.e., not currently
* deprecated).
*
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public boolean isGlobalPreferred() {
return (scope == RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
&& !isIpv6ULA()
&& isPreferred());
}
/**
* Checks if the address is a preferred address.
*
* @hide
*/
public boolean isPreferred() {
// Note that addresses flagged as IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC are simultaneously flagged as
// IFA_F_TENTATIVE (when the tentative state has cleared either DAD has succeeded or
// failed, and both flags are cleared regardless).
int flags = getFlags();
return (flags & (IFA_F_DADFAILED | IFA_F_DEPRECATED)) == 0L
&& ((flags & IFA_F_TENTATIVE) == 0L || (flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC) != 0L);
}
/**
* Implement the Parcelable interface.
*/
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
/**
* Implement the Parcelable interface.
*/
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeByteArray(address.getAddress());
dest.writeInt(prefixLength);
dest.writeInt(this.flags);
dest.writeInt(scope);
dest.writeLong(deprecationTime);
dest.writeLong(expirationTime);
}
/**
* Implement the Parcelable interface.
*/
public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Creator<LinkAddress> CREATOR =
new Creator<LinkAddress>() {
public LinkAddress createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
InetAddress address = null;
try {
address = InetAddress.getByAddress(in.createByteArray());
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// Nothing we can do here. When we call the constructor, we'll throw an
// IllegalArgumentException, because a LinkAddress can't have a null
// InetAddress.
}
int prefixLength = in.readInt();
int flags = in.readInt();
int scope = in.readInt();
long deprecationTime = in.readLong();
long expirationTime = in.readLong();
return new LinkAddress(address, prefixLength, flags, scope, deprecationTime,
expirationTime);
}
public LinkAddress[] newArray(int size) {
return new LinkAddress[size];
}
};
}