Add ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer

ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer is a tradefed target preparer that uses
the connectivitychecker app to verify device configuration, before
running any test.

The connectivitychecker app verifies that the device has a
pre-configured wifi configuration and can connect to it (except for
virtual devices where it may create the configuration itself), and
verifies that the device has a data-enabled SIM card inserted.

Checks are skipped if the device is not wifi- or mobile data-capable,
and can be skipped for local testing by running with:

  atest X -- --test-arg \
    com.android.testutils.ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer:disable:true

Test: atest CtsNetTestCasesLatestSdk
Change-Id: I5b6d34a6c393863af23af57ff026b15973e9e784
This commit is contained in:
Remi NGUYEN VAN 2021-10-04 19:53:32 +09:00
commit c02dcd721a
6 changed files with 417 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -61,3 +61,14 @@ java_library {
"kotlin-test"
]
}
java_test_host {
name: "net-tests-utils-host-common",
srcs: [
"host/**/*.java",
"host/**/*.kt",
],
libs: ["tradefed"],
test_suites: ["device-tests", "general-tests", "cts", "mts"],
data: [":ConnectivityChecker"],
}

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
android_test_helper_app {
name: "ConnectivityChecker",
srcs: ["src/**/*.kt"],
sdk_version: "system_current",
// Allow running the test on any device with SDK Q+, even when built from a branch that uses
// an unstable SDK, by targeting a stable SDK regardless of the build SDK.
min_sdk_version: "29",
target_sdk_version: "30",
static_libs: [
"androidx.test.rules",
"modules-utils-build_system",
"net-tests-utils",
],
host_required: ["net-tests-utils-host-common"],
}

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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
~ Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
~
~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
~ limitations under the License.
-->
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.android.testutils.connectivitychecker">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<!-- For wifi scans -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
<instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
android:targetPackage="com.android.testutils.connectivitychecker"
android:label="Connectivity checker target preparer" />
</manifest>

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.testutils.connectivitychecker
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_TELEPHONY
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.FEATURE_WIFI
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager
import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
import com.android.testutils.ConnectUtil
import org.junit.Test
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import kotlin.test.assertTrue
import kotlin.test.fail
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class ConnectivityCheckTest {
val context by lazy { InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().context }
val pm by lazy { context.packageManager }
@Test
fun testCheckDeviceSetup() {
checkWifiSetup()
checkTelephonySetup()
}
private fun checkWifiSetup() {
if (!pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_WIFI)) return
ConnectUtil(context).ensureWifiConnected()
}
private fun checkTelephonySetup() {
if (!pm.hasSystemFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY)) return
val tm = context.getSystemService(TelephonyManager::class.java)
?: fail("Could not get telephony service")
val commonError = "Check the test bench. To run the tests anyway for quick & dirty local " +
"testing, you can use atest X -- " +
"--test-arg com.android.testutils.ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer:disable:true"
// Do not use assertEquals: it outputs "expected X, was Y", which looks like a test failure
if (tm.simState == TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_ABSENT) {
fail("The device has no SIM card inserted. " + commonError)
} else if (tm.simState != TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_READY) {
fail("The device is not setup with a usable SIM card. Sim state was ${tm.simState}. " +
commonError)
}
assertTrue(tm.isDataConnectivityPossible,
"The device is not setup with a SIM card that supports data connectivity. " +
commonError)
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.testutils
import android.Manifest.permission
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.IntentFilter
import android.net.ConnectivityManager
import android.net.Network
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI
import android.net.NetworkRequest
import android.net.wifi.ScanResult
import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor
import android.os.SystemClock
import android.util.Log
import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
import kotlin.test.assertTrue
import kotlin.test.fail
private const val MAX_WIFI_CONNECT_RETRIES = 10
private const val WIFI_CONNECT_INTERVAL_MS = 500L
private const val WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000L
// Constants used by WifiManager.ActionListener#onFailure. Although onFailure is SystemApi,
// the error code constants are not (b/204277752)
private const val WIFI_ERROR_IN_PROGRESS = 1
private const val WIFI_ERROR_BUSY = 2
class ConnectUtil(private val context: Context) {
private val TAG = ConnectUtil::class.java.simpleName
private val cm = context.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)
?: fail("Could not find ConnectivityManager")
private val wifiManager = context.getSystemService(WifiManager::class.java)
?: fail("Could not find WifiManager")
fun ensureWifiConnected(): Network {
val callback = TestableNetworkCallback()
cm.registerNetworkCallback(NetworkRequest.Builder()
.addTransportType(TRANSPORT_WIFI)
.build(), callback)
try {
val connInfo = wifiManager.connectionInfo
if (connInfo == null || connInfo.networkId == -1) {
clearWifiBlocklist()
val pfd = getInstrumentation().uiAutomation.executeShellCommand("svc wifi enable")
// Read the output stream to ensure the command has completed
ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream(pfd).use { it.readBytes() }
val config = getOrCreateWifiConfiguration()
connectToWifiConfig(config)
}
val cb = callback.eventuallyExpectOrNull<RecorderCallback.CallbackEntry.Available>(
timeoutMs = WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS)
assertNotNull(cb, "Could not connect to a wifi access point within " +
"$WIFI_CONNECT_INTERVAL_MS ms. Check that the test device has a wifi network " +
"configured, and that the test access point is functioning properly.")
return cb.network
} finally {
cm.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback)
}
}
private fun connectToWifiConfig(config: WifiConfiguration) {
repeat(MAX_WIFI_CONNECT_RETRIES) {
val error = runAsShell(permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS) {
val listener = ConnectWifiListener()
wifiManager.connect(config, listener)
listener.connectFuture.get(WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
} ?: return // Connect succeeded
// Only retry for IN_PROGRESS and BUSY
if (error != WIFI_ERROR_IN_PROGRESS && error != WIFI_ERROR_BUSY) {
fail("Failed to connect to " + config.SSID + ": " + error)
}
Log.w(TAG, "connect failed with $error; waiting before retry")
SystemClock.sleep(WIFI_CONNECT_INTERVAL_MS)
}
fail("Failed to connect to ${config.SSID} after $MAX_WIFI_CONNECT_RETRIES retries")
}
private class ConnectWifiListener : WifiManager.ActionListener {
/**
* Future completed when the connect process ends. Provides the error code or null if none.
*/
val connectFuture = CompletableFuture<Int?>()
override fun onSuccess() {
connectFuture.complete(null)
}
override fun onFailure(reason: Int) {
connectFuture.complete(reason)
}
}
private fun getOrCreateWifiConfiguration(): WifiConfiguration {
val configs = runAsShell(permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS) {
wifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks()
}
// If no network is configured, add a config for virtual access points if applicable
if (configs.size == 0) {
val scanResults = getWifiScanResults()
val virtualConfig = maybeConfigureVirtualNetwork(scanResults)
assertNotNull(virtualConfig, "The device has no configured wifi network")
return virtualConfig
}
// No need to add a configuration: there is already one.
if (configs.size > 1) {
// For convenience in case of local testing on devices with multiple saved configs,
// prefer the first configuration that is in range.
// In actual tests, there should only be one configuration, and it should be usable as
// assumed by WifiManagerTest.testConnect.
Log.w(TAG, "Multiple wifi configurations found: " +
configs.joinToString(", ") { it.SSID })
val scanResultsList = getWifiScanResults()
Log.i(TAG, "Scan results: " + scanResultsList.joinToString(", ") {
"${it.SSID} (${it.level})"
})
val scanResults = scanResultsList.map { "\"${it.SSID}\"" }.toSet()
return configs.firstOrNull { scanResults.contains(it.SSID) } ?: configs[0]
}
return configs[0]
}
private fun getWifiScanResults(): List<ScanResult> {
val scanResultsFuture = CompletableFuture<List<ScanResult>>()
runAsShell(permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS) {
val receiver: BroadcastReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
scanResultsFuture.complete(wifiManager.scanResults)
}
}
context.registerReceiver(receiver,
IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION))
wifiManager.startScan()
}
return try {
scanResultsFuture.get(WIFI_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
} catch (e: Exception) {
throw AssertionError("Wifi scan results not received within timeout", e)
}
}
/**
* If a virtual wifi network is detected, add a configuration for that network.
* TODO(b/158150376): have the test infrastructure add virtual wifi networks when appropriate.
*/
private fun maybeConfigureVirtualNetwork(scanResults: List<ScanResult>): WifiConfiguration? {
// Virtual wifi networks used on the emulator and cloud testing infrastructure
val virtualSsids = listOf("VirtWifi", "AndroidWifi")
Log.d(TAG, "Wifi scan results: $scanResults")
val virtualScanResult = scanResults.firstOrNull { virtualSsids.contains(it.SSID) }
?: return null
// Only add the virtual configuration if the virtual AP is detected in scans
val virtualConfig = WifiConfiguration()
// ASCII SSIDs need to be surrounded by double quotes
virtualConfig.SSID = "\"${virtualScanResult.SSID}\""
virtualConfig.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE)
runAsShell(permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS) {
val networkId = wifiManager.addNetwork(virtualConfig)
assertTrue(networkId >= 0)
assertTrue(wifiManager.enableNetwork(networkId, false /* attemptConnect */))
}
return virtualConfig
}
/**
* Re-enable wifi networks that were blocked, typically because no internet connection was
* detected the last time they were connected. This is necessary to make sure wifi can reconnect
* to them.
*/
private fun clearWifiBlocklist() {
runAsShell(permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE) {
for (cfg in wifiManager.configuredNetworks) {
assertTrue(wifiManager.enableNetwork(cfg.networkId, false /* attemptConnect */))
}
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.testutils
import com.android.ddmlib.testrunner.TestResult
import com.android.tradefed.invoker.TestInformation
import com.android.tradefed.result.CollectingTestListener
import com.android.tradefed.result.ddmlib.DefaultRemoteAndroidTestRunner
import com.android.tradefed.targetprep.BaseTargetPreparer
import com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller
private const val CONNECTIVITY_CHECKER_APK = "ConnectivityChecker.apk"
private const val CONNECTIVITY_PKG_NAME = "com.android.testutils.connectivitychecker"
// As per the <instrumentation> defined in the checker manifest
private const val CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RUNNER_NAME = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
/**
* A target preparer that verifies that the device was setup correctly for connectivity tests.
*
* For quick and dirty local testing, can be disabled by running tests with
* "atest -- --test-arg com.android.testutils.ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer:disable:true".
*/
class ConnectivityCheckTargetPreparer : BaseTargetPreparer() {
val installer = SuiteApkInstaller()
override fun setUp(testInformation: TestInformation) {
if (isDisabled) return
installer.setCleanApk(true)
installer.addTestFileName(CONNECTIVITY_CHECKER_APK)
installer.setShouldGrantPermission(true)
installer.setUp(testInformation)
val runner = DefaultRemoteAndroidTestRunner(
CONNECTIVITY_PKG_NAME,
CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_RUNNER_NAME,
testInformation.device.iDevice)
runner.runOptions = "--no-hidden-api-checks"
val receiver = CollectingTestListener()
if (!testInformation.device.runInstrumentationTests(runner, receiver)) {
throw AssertionError("Device state check failed to complete")
}
val runResult = receiver.currentRunResults
if (runResult.isRunFailure) {
throw AssertionError("Failed to check device state before the test: " +
runResult.runFailureMessage)
}
if (!runResult.hasFailedTests()) return
val errorMsg = runResult.testResults.mapNotNull { (testDescription, testResult) ->
if (TestResult.TestStatus.FAILURE != testResult.status) null
else "$testDescription: ${testResult.stackTrace}"
}.joinToString("\n")
throw AssertionError("Device setup checks failed. Check the test bench: \n$errorMsg")
}
override fun tearDown(testInformation: TestInformation?, e: Throwable?) {
if (isTearDownDisabled) return
installer.tearDown(testInformation, e)
}
}