diff --git a/Cronet/tests/common/Android.bp b/Cronet/tests/common/Android.bp
index 703f54479b..0b6eceffc7 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/common/Android.bp
+++ b/Cronet/tests/common/Android.bp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ package {
 // TODO: Consider merging with ConnectivityCoverageTests which is a collection of all
 // Connectivity tests being used for coverage. This will depend on how far we decide to
 // go with merging NetHttp and Tethering targets.
+// Target used for coverage. Combines CTS tests and our MTS tests.
 android_test {
     name: "NetHttpCoverageTests",
     enforce_default_target_sdk_version: true,
@@ -47,3 +48,32 @@ android_test {
     ],
     data: [":cronet_javatests_resources"],
 }
+
+// MTS-only specific targets.
+java_genrule {
+    name: "net-http-test-jarjar-rules",
+    tool_files: [
+        ":NetHttpTestsLibPreJarJar{.jar}",
+        "jarjar_excludes.txt",
+    ],
+    tools: [
+        "jarjar-rules-generator",
+    ],
+    out: ["net_http_test_jarjar_rules.txt"],
+    cmd: "$(location jarjar-rules-generator) " +
+        "$(location :NetHttpTestsLibPreJarJar{.jar}) " +
+        "--prefix android.net.connectivity " +
+        "--excludes $(location jarjar_excludes.txt) " +
+        "--output $(out)",
+}
+
+android_library {
+    name: "NetHttpTestsLibPreJarJar",
+    static_libs: [
+        "cronet_aml_api_java",
+        "cronet_aml_java__testing",
+        "cronet_java_tests",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "module_current",
+    min_sdk_version: "30",
+}
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidManifest.xml b/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidManifest.xml
index b00fc90adb..418af8641b 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -19,12 +19,16 @@
           xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
           package="com.android.net.http.tests.coverage">
 
-    <!-- NetHttpCoverageTests combines CtsNetHttpTestCases and NetHttpTests targets,
-     so permissions and others are declared in their respective manifests -->
-    <application tools:replace="android:label"
-                 android:label="NetHttp coverage tests">
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+
+    <application android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
+                 tools:replace="android:label"
+                 android:label="NetHttp coverage tests" >
         <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
     </application>
+
     <instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
                      android:targetPackage="com.android.net.http.tests.coverage"
                      android:label="NetHttp coverage tests">
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidTest.xml b/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidTest.xml
index 7646a04f84..bb7ed11473 100644
--- a/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/Cronet/tests/common/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -24,10 +24,14 @@
         <option name="push-file" key="net" value="/storage/emulated/0/chromium_tests_root/net" />
         <option name="push-file" key="test_server" value="/storage/emulated/0/chromium_tests_root/components/cronet/testing/test_server" />
     </target_preparer>
-    <!-- Tethering/Connectivity is a SDK 30+ module -->
-    <!-- TODO Switch back to Sdk30 when b/270049141 is fixed -->
+    <!-- Tethering/Connectivity is a SDK 30+ module however Cronet is installed on 31+ due to b/270049141. -->
     <object type="module_controller"
             class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.Sdk31ModuleController" />
+    <!-- Only run NetHttpCoverageTests in MTS if the Tethering Mainline module is installed. -->
+    <object type="module_controller"
+            class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.MainlineTestModuleController">
+        <option name="mainline-module-package-name" value="com.google.android.tethering" />
+    </object>
     <option name="config-descriptor:metadata" key="mainline-param"
             value="CaptivePortalLoginGoogle.apk+NetworkStackGoogle.apk+com.google.android.resolv.apex+com.google.android.tethering.apex" />
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/jarjar_excludes.txt b/Cronet/tests/common/jarjar_excludes.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from Cronet/tests/mts/jarjar_excludes.txt
rename to Cronet/tests/common/jarjar_excludes.txt
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/res/raw/quicroot.pem b/Cronet/tests/common/res/raw/quicroot.pem
similarity index 100%
rename from Cronet/tests/mts/res/raw/quicroot.pem
rename to Cronet/tests/common/res/raw/quicroot.pem
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/res/values/cronet-test-rule-configuration.xml b/Cronet/tests/common/res/values/cronet-test-rule-configuration.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from Cronet/tests/mts/res/values/cronet-test-rule-configuration.xml
rename to Cronet/tests/common/res/values/cronet-test-rule-configuration.xml
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/res/xml/network_security_config.xml b/Cronet/tests/common/res/xml/network_security_config.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from Cronet/tests/mts/res/xml/network_security_config.xml
rename to Cronet/tests/common/res/xml/network_security_config.xml
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/Android.bp b/Cronet/tests/mts/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 9486e1f0a4..0000000000
--- a/Cronet/tests/mts/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package {
-    default_team: "trendy_team_fwk_core_networking",
-    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
-}
-
-java_genrule {
-    name: "net-http-test-jarjar-rules",
-    tool_files: [
-        ":NetHttpTestsLibPreJarJar{.jar}",
-        "jarjar_excludes.txt",
-    ],
-    tools: [
-        "jarjar-rules-generator",
-    ],
-    out: ["net_http_test_jarjar_rules.txt"],
-    cmd: "$(location jarjar-rules-generator) " +
-        "$(location :NetHttpTestsLibPreJarJar{.jar}) " +
-        "--prefix android.net.connectivity " +
-        "--excludes $(location jarjar_excludes.txt) " +
-        "--output $(out)",
-}
-
-// Library to be used in coverage tests. cronet_java_tests can't be used directly because the common
-// tests need to inherit the NetHttpTests manifest.
-android_library {
-    name: "NetHttpTestsLibPreJarJar",
-    static_libs: [
-        "cronet_aml_api_java",
-        "cronet_aml_java__testing",
-        "cronet_java_tests",
-    ],
-    sdk_version: "module_current",
-    min_sdk_version: "30",
-}
-
-android_test {
-    name: "NetHttpTests",
-    defaults: [
-        "mts-target-sdk-version-current",
-    ],
-    static_libs: ["NetHttpTestsLibPreJarJar"],
-    jarjar_rules: ":net-http-test-jarjar-rules",
-    jni_libs: [
-        "cronet_aml_components_cronet_android_cronet__testing",
-        "cronet_aml_components_cronet_android_cronet_tests__testing",
-        "cronet_aml_third_party_netty_tcnative_netty_tcnative_so__testing",
-    ],
-    test_suites: [
-        "general-tests",
-        "mts-tethering",
-    ],
-    data: [":cronet_javatests_resources"],
-}
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidManifest.xml b/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidManifest.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c56e3a9e1..0000000000
--- a/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
-  ~ Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
-  ~
-  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
-  ~
-  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-  ~
-  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-  ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-
-<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-          package="android.net.http.mts">
-
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
-
-    <application android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config">
-        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
-    </application>
-    <instrumentation android:name="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
-                     android:targetPackage="android.net.http.mts"
-                     android:label="MTS tests of android.net.http">
-    </instrumentation>
-
-</manifest>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidTest.xml b/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidTest.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index a438e2e039..0000000000
--- a/Cronet/tests/mts/AndroidTest.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
-  ~ Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
-  ~
-  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
-  ~
-  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-  ~
-  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-  ~ limitations under the License.
-  -->
-<configuration description="Runs NetHttp Mainline Tests.">
-    <!-- Only run tests if the device under test is SDK version 30 or above. -->
-    <!-- TODO Switch back to Sdk30 when b/270049141 is fixed -->
-    <object type="module_controller"
-            class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.Sdk31ModuleController" />
-
-    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.suite.SuiteApkInstaller">
-        <option name="test-file-name" value="NetHttpTests.apk" />
-    </target_preparer>
-
-    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
-        <option name="push-file" key="net" value="/storage/emulated/0/chromium_tests_root/net" />
-        <option name="push-file" key="test_server" value="/storage/emulated/0/chromium_tests_root/components/cronet/testing/test_server" />
-    </target_preparer>
-
-    <option name="test-tag" value="NetHttpTests" />
-    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.AndroidJUnitTest" >
-        <option name="package" value="android.net.http.mts" />
-        <option name="runner" value="androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" />
-        <!-- b/298380508 -->
-        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.CronetUrlRequestContextTest#testSetLibraryLoaderIsEnforcedByDefaultEmbeddedProvider" />
-        <!-- b/316559294 -->
-        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.NQETest#testQuicDisabled" />
-        <!-- b/316559294 -->
-        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.NQETest#testPrefsWriteRead" />
-        <!-- b/316554711-->
-        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.NetworkChangesTest" />
-        <!-- b/316550794 -->
-        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.impl.CronetLoggerTest#testEngineCreation" />
-        <!-- b/327182569 -->
-        <option name="exclude-filter" value="org.chromium.net.urlconnection.CronetURLStreamHandlerFactoryTest#testSetUrlStreamFactoryUsesCronetForNative" />
-        <option name="hidden-api-checks" value="false"/>
-        <option name="isolated-storage" value="false"/>
-        <option name="orchestrator" value="true"/>
-    </test>
-
-    <!-- Only run NetHttpTests in MTS if the Tethering Mainline module is installed. -->
-    <object type="module_controller"
-            class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.suite.module.MainlineTestModuleController">
-        <option name="mainline-module-package-name" value="com.google.android.tethering" />
-    </object>
-</configuration>