With modification in scheduler, governor now gets predicted
instantaneous demand waiting to run in addition to demand from
previous window for each CPU. Make use of this information since
prediction from scheduler could be more accurate than just looking at
past few windows.
Governor calculates two frequencies during each sampling period: one based
on demand in previous sampling period (f_prev), and the other based on
prediction provided by scheduler (f_pred). Max of both will be selected
as final frequency. Hispeed related logic, including both frequency
selection and delay is ignored when prediction is enabled. If only
f_pred but not f_prev picked policy->max, max_freq_hysteresis period is
not started/extended. This is to reduce power cost of mis-prediction
if it happens.
One use case prediction could dramatically help is when a heavy task
wakes up after sleeping for a long time. With prediction, governor
could ramp up to frequency the task needs much faster than before.
To enable prediction, echo 1 to enable_prediction file in
cpufreq interactive sysfs directory.
Change-Id: I27396785886e43ea01c9000c651c8bd142172273
Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Junjie Wu <junjiew@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Junjie Wuauthored and Stephen Boydcommited 2017-03-20 12:16:13 -07:00
Multiple migrations can happen together within short period if
scheduler is re-arranging a few tasks. In this case, it's only useful
to change frequency at the end of all migrations. Delay handling of
scheduler notification by 1ms.
Change-Id: I9ee7b1e93ce57c28919b5609c40dcde9bd14abed
Suggested-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Junjie Wu <junjiew@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Junjie Wuauthored and Stephen Boydcommited 2017-03-20 12:16:13 -07:00
Add documentation to describe sysfs nodes that are currently not
documented.
Change-Id: Ib67d401afbb738e1ab79f73f34fab13922c3d98e
Signed-off-by: Junjie Wu <junjiew@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Junjie Wuauthored and Stephen Boydcommited 2017-03-20 12:16:13 -07:00
Accept a string of delays and speeds at which to apply the delay before
raising each step above hispeed. For example, "80000 1300000:200000
1500000:40000" means that the delay at or above 1GHz, until 1.3GHz is 80 msecs,
the delay until 1.5GHz is 200 msecs and the delay at or above 1.5GHz is 40
msecs when hispeed_freq is 1GHz.
[toddpoynor@google.com: add documentation]
Change-Id: Ifeebede8b1acbdd0a53e5c6916bccbf764dc854f
Signed-off-by: Minsung Kim <ms925.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Minsung Kimauthored and Stephen Boydcommited 2017-03-20 12:16:08 -07:00
Update default go_hispeed_load from 85% to 99%. Recent changes to the
governor now use a default target_load of 90%. go_hispeed_load should
not be lower than the target load for hispeed_freq, which could lead
to oscillating speed decisions. Other recent changes reduce the need
to dampen speed jumps on load spikes, while input event boosts from
userspace are the preferred method for anticipating load spikes with
UI impacts.
General update to the documentation to reflect recent changes.
Change-Id: I1b92f3091f42c04b10503cd1169a943b5dfd6faf
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Todd Poynorauthored and Stephen Boydcommited 2017-03-20 12:16:08 -07:00
Accept a string of target loads and speeds at which to apply the
target loads, per the documentation update in this patch. For example,
"85 1000000:90 1700000:99" targets CPU load 85% below speed 1GHz, 90%
at or above 1GHz, until 1.7GHz and above, at which load 99% is targeted.
Attempt to avoid oscillations by evaluating the current speed
weighted by current load against each new choice of speed, choosing a
higher speed if the current load requires a higher speed.
Change-Id: Ie3300206047c84eca5a26b0b63ea512e5207550e
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Todd Poynorauthored and Stephen Boydcommited 2017-03-20 12:16:07 -07:00
The explicit hint on/off version.
Change-Id: Ibf62b6d45bf6fb8c9c055b9bdaf074ce9374c04f
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Todd Poynorauthored and Stephen Boydcommited 2017-03-20 12:16:06 -07:00
Based on previous patches by Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@nokia.com>,
Brian Steuer <bsteuer@codeaurora.org>,
David Ng <dave@codeaurora.org>,
Antti P Miettinen <amiettinen@nvidia.com>, and
Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Change-Id: Ic55fedcf6f9310f43a7022fb88e23b0392122769
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Todd Poynorauthored and Stephen Boydcommited 2017-03-20 12:16:06 -07:00
This governor is designed for latency-sensitive workloads, such as
interactive user interfaces. The interactive governor aims to be
significantly more responsive to ramp CPU quickly up when CPU-intensive
activity begins.
Existing governors sample CPU load at a particular rate, typically
every X ms. This can lead to under-powering UI threads for the period of
time during which the user begins interacting with a previously-idle system
until the next sample period happens.
The 'interactive' governor uses a different approach. Instead of sampling
the CPU at a specified rate, the governor will check whether to scale the
CPU frequency up soon after coming out of idle. When the CPU comes out of
idle, a timer is configured to fire within 1-2 ticks. If the CPU is very
busy from exiting idle to when the timer fires then we assume the CPU is
underpowered and ramp to MAX speed.
If the CPU was not sufficiently busy to immediately ramp to MAX speed, then
the governor evaluates the CPU load since the last speed adjustment,
choosing the highest value between that longer-term load or the short-term
load since idle exit to determine the CPU speed to ramp to.
A realtime thread is used for scaling up, giving the remaining tasks the
CPU performance benefit, unlike existing governors which are more likely to
schedule rampup work to occur after your performance starved tasks have
completed.
The tuneables for this governor are:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/min_sample_time:
The minimum amount of time to spend at the current frequency before
ramping down. This is to ensure that the governor has seen enough
historic CPU load data to determine the appropriate workload.
Default is 80000 uS.
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/go_maxspeed_load
The CPU load at which to ramp to max speed. Default is 85.
Change-Id: Ib2b362607c62f7c56d35f44a9ef3280f98c17585
Signed-off-by: Mike Chan <mike@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Bug: 3152864
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Mike Chanauthored and Stephen Boydcommited 2017-03-20 12:16:05 -07:00
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/9/14/208
Interactive governor has lived in Android sources for a very long time
and this commit is based on the code present in following branch:
https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common android-4.4
The Interactive governor is designed for latency-sensitive workloads,
such as interactive user interfaces like the mobile phones and tablets.
The interactive governor aims to be significantly more responsive to
ramp CPU quickly up when CPU-intensive activity begins.
Existing governors sample CPU load at a particular rate, typically every
X ms and then update the frequency from a work-handler. This can lead
to under-powering UI threads for the period of time during which the
user begins interacting with a previously-idle system until the next
sample period happens.
The 'interactive' governor uses a different approach.
A real-time thread is used for scaling up, giving the remaining tasks
the CPU performance benefit, unlike existing governors which are more
likely to schedule ramp-up work to occur after your performance starved
tasks have completed.
The Android version of interactive governor also checks whether to scale
the CPU frequency up soon after coming out of idle. When the CPU comes
out of idle, the governor check if the CPU sampling is overdue or not.
If yes, it immediately starts the sampling. Otherwise, the utilization
hooks from the scheduler handle the sampling later. If the CPU is very
busy from exiting idle to when the evaluation happens, then it assumes
that the CPU is under-powered and ramps it to MAX speed.
If the CPU was not sufficiently busy to immediately ramp to MAX speed,
then the governor evaluates the CPU load since the last speed
adjustment, choosing the highest value between that longer-term load or
the short-term load since idle exit to determine the CPU speed to ramp
to.
Idle notifiers will be be handled later and are not included for now.
The core of this code is written and maintained (in Android
repositories) by Mike Chan and Todd Poyner over a long period of time.
Vireshk has made changes to to the governor to align it with the current
practices followed with mainline governors, like using utilization hooks
from the scheduler and handling kobject (for governor's sysfs directory)
in a race free manner. And of course this included general cleanup of
the governor as well.
Signed-off-by: Mike Chan <mike@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Change-Id: Ib5e8d1dab0fa3cc5ba79b7a554c8dde35435cbdb
[AmitP: Cherry-picked this version from
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm.git/log/?h=cpufreq/interactive-idle-notifier.
Also refactored and folded https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/9/14/209
patch into this unified patch.]
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Dmitry Shmidtcommited 2017-01-31 10:47:32 -08:00
The cpufreq-stats code can no longer be built as a module, so it now
appears with square brackets in menuconfig.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Fixes: 1aefc75b24 (cpufreq: stats: Make the stats code non-modular)
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Jean Delvareauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2016-09-08 23:05:07 +02:00
This reverts commit 790d849bf8.
Using a v4.7-rc7 kernel on a HP ProLiant triggered following messages
pcc-cpufreq: (v1.10.00) driver loaded with frequency limits: 1200 MHz, 2800 MHz
cpufreq: ondemand governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to performance governor
The last line was shown for each CPU in the system.
Testing v4.5 (where commit 790d849b was integrated) triggered
similar messages. Same behaviour on a 2nd HP Proliant system.
So commit 790d849bf (cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: update default value of
cpuinfo_transition_latency) causes the system to use performance
governor which, I guess, was not the intention of the patch.
Enabling debug output in pcc-cpufreq provides following verbose output:
pcc-cpufreq: (v1.10.00) driver loaded with frequency limits: 1200 MHz, 2800 MHz
pcc_get_offset: for CPU 0: pcc_cpu_data input_offset: 0x44, pcc_cpu_data output_offset: 0x48
init: policy->max is 2800000, policy->min is 1200000
get: get_freq for CPU 0
get: SUCCESS: (virtual) output_offset for cpu 0 is 0xffffc9000d7c0048, contains a value of: 0xff06. Speed is: 168000 MHz
cpufreq: ondemand governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to performance governor
target: CPU 0 should go to target freq: 2800000 (virtual) input_offset is 0xffffc9000d7c0044
target: was SUCCESSFUL for cpu 0
I am asking to revert 790d849bf to re-enable usage of ondemand
governor with pcc-cpufreq.
Fixes: 790d849bf (cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: update default value of cpuinfo_transition_latency)
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Andreas Herrmannauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2016-07-22 23:51:06 +02:00
This routine can't fail unless the frequency table is invalid and
doesn't contain any valid entries.
Make it return the index and WARN() in case it is used for an invalid
table.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2016-06-09 00:58:06 +02:00
The policy already has this pointer set, use it instead.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2016-06-09 00:58:06 +02:00
All cpufreq drivers with a freq-table are migrated to use
cpufreq_table_validate_and_show() long back and the routine
cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo() isn't used outside of cpufreq core
now.
Unexport it and update Documentation as well.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2016-06-02 23:24:41 +02:00
This just swaps a colon for a quote in the intel_pstate documentation.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Felipe Franciosiauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2016-02-18 20:31:53 +01:00
This is an attempt to make documentation more user friendly.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Reviewed-by: Chen, Yu C <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Srinivas Pandruvadaauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2016-01-05 13:47:37 +01:00
The cpufreq documentation specifies
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency the time it takes on this CPU to
switch between two frequencies in
nanoseconds (if appropriate, else
specify CPUFREQ_ETERNAL)
currently pcc-cpufreq does not expose the value and sets it to zero. I
changed the pcc-cpufreq driver and it's documentation to conform to the
default value specified in Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt
Signed-off-by: Jacob Tanenbaum <jtanenba@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Jacob Tanenbaumauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2015-12-10 00:17:03 +01:00
What's being done from CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE, can also be done with
CPUFREQ_ADJUST. There is nothing special with CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE
notifier.
Kill CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE and fix its usage sites.
This also updates the numbering of notifier events to remove holes.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2015-09-01 15:50:38 +02:00
The main thing here is Ingo's big subdirectory documenting feature support
for each architecture. Beyond that, it's the usual pile of fixes, tweaks,
and small additions.
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Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"The main thing here is Ingo's big subdirectory documenting feature
support for each architecture. Beyond that, it's the usual pile of
fixes, tweaks, and small additions"
* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6: (79 commits)
doc:md: fix typo in md.txt.
Documentation/mic/mpssd: don't build x86 userspace when cross compiling
Documentation/prctl: don't build tsc tests when cross compiling
Documentation/vDSO: don't build tests when cross compiling
Doc:ABI/testing: Fix typo in sysfs-bus-fcoe
Doc: Docbook: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https in scsi.tmpl
Doc: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https
Documentation/kernel-parameters: add missing pciserial to the earlyprintk
Doc:pps: Fix typo in pps.txt
kbuild : Fix documentation of INSTALL_HDR_PATH
Documentation: filesystems: updated struct file_operations documentation in vfs.txt
kbuild: edit explanation of clean-files variable
Doc: ja_JP: Fix typo in HOWTO
Move freefall program from Documentation/ to tools/
Documentation: ARM: EXYNOS: Describe boot loaders interface
Doc:nfc: Fix typo in nfc-hci.txt
vfs: Minor documentation fix
Doc: networking: txtimestamp: fix printf format warning
Documentation, intel_pstate: Improve legacy mode internal governors description
Documentation: extend use case for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
...
The current documentation is incomplete wrt the intel_pstate legacy
internal governors. The confusion comes from the general cpufreq
governors which also use the names performance and powersave. This patch
better differentiates between the two sets of governors and gives an
explanation of how the internal P-state governors behave differently from
one another.
Also fix two minor typos.
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Prarit Bhargavaauthored and Jonathan Corbetcommited 2015-06-05 07:48:57 +09:00
The file 'Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt' has duplicate
description of sysfs interface 'scaling_driver'.
[first]
scaling_driver : this file shows what cpufreq driver is
used to set the frequency on this CPU
[second]
scaling_driver : Hardware driver for cpufreq.
Although this does not affect anything, I think we should only have
one. so delete the second one because the first one is described in
more detail.
Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Wang Longauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2015-05-05 23:23:25 +02:00
Add a sysfs interface to display the total number of supported
pstates. This value is independent of whether turbo has been
enabled or disabled.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Kristen Carlson Accardiauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2015-01-30 01:52:17 +01:00
This patch adds "turbo_pct" to the intel_pstate sysfs interface.
turbo_pct will display the percentage of the total supported
pstates that are in the turbo range. This value is independent
of whether turbo has been disabled or not.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Kristen Carlson Accardiauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2015-01-30 01:52:17 +01:00
Add support of Hardware Managed Performance States (HWP) described in Volume 3
section 14.4 of the SDM.
With HWP enbaled intel_pstate will no longer be responsible for selecting P
states for the processor. intel_pstate will continue to register to
the cpufreq core as the scaling driver for CPUs implementing
HWP. In HWP mode intel_pstate provides three functions reporting
frequency to the cpufreq core, support for the set_policy() interface
from the core and maintaining the intel_pstate sysfs interface in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate. User preferences expressed via
the set_policy() interface or the sysfs interface are forwared to the
CPU via the HWP MSR interface.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Dirk Brandewieauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2014-11-12 00:04:38 +01:00
Update documentation to make the interpretation of the values clearer
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64251
Cc: 3.13+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.13+
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Dirk Brandewieauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2014-07-07 01:22:19 +02:00
Douglas Anderson, recently pointed out an interesting problem due to which
udelay() was expiring earlier than it should.
While transitioning between frequencies few platforms may temporarily switch to
a stable frequency, waiting for the main PLL to stabilize.
For example: When we transition between very low frequencies on exynos, like
between 200MHz and 300MHz, we may temporarily switch to a PLL running at 800MHz.
No CPUFREQ notification is sent for that. That means there's a period of time
when we're running at 800MHz but loops_per_jiffy is calibrated at between 200MHz
and 300MHz. And so udelay behaves badly.
To get this fixed in a generic way, introduce another set of callbacks
get_intermediate() and target_intermediate(), only for drivers with
target_index() and CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION unset.
get_intermediate() should return a stable intermediate frequency platform wants
to switch to, and target_intermediate() should set CPU to that frequency,
before jumping to the frequency corresponding to 'index'. Core will take care of
sending notifications and driver doesn't have to handle them in
target_intermediate() or target_index().
NOTE: ->target_index() should restore to policy->restore_freq in case of
failures as core would send notifications for that.
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2014-06-05 23:32:29 +02:00
CPUFreq specific helper functions for OPP (Operating Performance Points)
now use generic OPP functions that allow CPUFreq to be be moved back
into CPUFreq framework. This allows for independent modifications
or future enhancements as needed isolated to just CPUFreq framework
alone.
Here, we just move relevant code and documentation to make this part of
CPUFreq infrastructure.
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Nishanth Menonauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2014-05-07 00:39:03 +02:00
There has been confusion all the time about which mailing list to follow
for cpufreq activities, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org or cpufreq@vger.kernel.org.
Since patches sent to cpufreq@vger.kernel.org don't go to Patchwork
which is a maintenance workflow problem, make linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
the official mailing list for cpufreq stuff and remove all references
of cpufreq@vger.kernel.org from kernel source.
Later, we can request that the list be dropped entirely.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2014-05-01 01:15:32 +02:00
Many cpufreq drivers need to iterate over the cpufreq_frequency_table
for various tasks.
This patch introduces two macros which can be used for iteration over
cpufreq_frequency_table keeping a common coding style across drivers:
- cpufreq_for_each_entry: iterate over each entry of the table
- cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry: iterate over each entry that contains
a valid frequency.
It should have no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stratos Karafotisauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2014-04-30 00:05:31 +02:00
This callback allows the driver to do clean up before the CPU is
completely down and its state cannot be modified. This is used
by the intel_pstate driver to reduce the requested P state prior to
the core going away. This is required because the requested P state
of the offline core is used to select the package P state. This
effectively sets the floor package P state to the requested P state on
the offline core.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
[rjw: Minor modifications]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Dirk Brandewieauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2014-03-20 03:50:12 +01:00
Two cpufreq notifiers CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE and CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE have
not been used for some time, so remove them to clean up code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2014-03-19 14:10:24 +01:00
Since the support for software and hardware controlled boosting has
been added, update the corresponding documentation.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Lukasz Majewskiauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2014-01-17 02:00:45 +01:00
The Intel P-state driver is currently undocumented. Add some
documentation based on the cover-letter sent with the original series.
Cc: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Ramkumar Ramachandraauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2014-01-06 01:14:25 +01:00
Currently, the prototype of cpufreq_drivers target routines is:
int target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int target_freq,
unsigned int relation);
And most of the drivers call cpufreq_frequency_table_target() to get a valid
index of their frequency table which is closest to the target_freq. And they
don't use target_freq and relation after that.
So, it makes sense to just do this work in cpufreq core before calling
cpufreq_frequency_table_target() and simply pass index instead. But this can be
done only with drivers which expose their frequency table with cpufreq core. For
others we need to stick with the old prototype of target() until those drivers
are converted to expose frequency tables.
This patch implements the new light weight prototype for target_index() routine.
It looks like this:
int target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index);
CPUFreq core will call cpufreq_frequency_table_target() before calling this
routine and pass index to it. Because CPUFreq core now requires to call routines
present in freq_table.c CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_TABLE must be enabled all the time.
This also marks target() interface as deprecated. So, that new drivers avoid
using it. And Documentation is updated accordingly.
It also converts existing .target() to newly defined light weight
.target_index() routine for many driver.
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2013-10-25 22:42:24 +02:00
We don't need to set .owner = THIS_MODULE any more in cpufreq drivers
as this field isn't used any more by the cpufreq core.
This patch removes it and updates all dependent drivers accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2013-08-10 03:24:47 +02:00
The "index" field of struct cpufreq_frequency_table was never an
index and isn't used at all by the cpufreq core. It only is useful
for cpufreq drivers for their internal purposes.
Many people nowadays blindly set it in ascending order with the
assumption that the core will use it, which is a mistake.
Rename it to "driver_data" as that's what its purpose is. All of its
users are updated accordingly.
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2013-06-04 14:25:59 +02:00
Pull 'full dynticks' support from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree from Frederic Weisbecker adds a new, (exciting! :-) core
kernel feature to the timer and scheduler subsystems: 'full dynticks',
or CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.
This feature extends the nohz variable-size timer tick feature from
idle to busy CPUs (running at most one task) as well, potentially
reducing the number of timer interrupts significantly.
This feature got motivated by real-time folks and the -rt tree, but
the general utility and motivation of full-dynticks runs wider than
that:
- HPC workloads get faster: CPUs running a single task should be able
to utilize a maximum amount of CPU power. A periodic timer tick at
HZ=1000 can cause a constant overhead of up to 1.0%. This feature
removes that overhead - and speeds up the system by 0.5%-1.0% on
typical distro configs even on modern systems.
- Real-time workload latency reduction: CPUs running critical tasks
should experience as little jitter as possible. The last remaining
source of kernel-related jitter was the periodic timer tick.
- A single task executing on a CPU is a pretty common situation,
especially with an increasing number of cores/CPUs, so this feature
helps desktop and mobile workloads as well.
The cost of the feature is mainly related to increased timer
reprogramming overhead when a CPU switches its tick period, and thus
slightly longer to-idle and from-idle latency.
Configuration-wise a third mode of operation is added to the existing
two NOHZ kconfig modes:
- CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC: [formerly !CONFIG_NO_HZ], now explicitly named
as a config option. This is the traditional Linux periodic tick
design: there's a HZ tick going on all the time, regardless of
whether a CPU is idle or not.
- CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE: [formerly CONFIG_NO_HZ=y], this turns off the
periodic tick when a CPU enters idle mode.
- CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: this new mode, in addition to turning off the
tick when a CPU is idle, also slows the tick down to 1 Hz (one
timer interrupt per second) when only a single task is running on a
CPU.
The .config behavior is compatible: existing !CONFIG_NO_HZ and
CONFIG_NO_HZ=y settings get translated to the new values, without the
user having to configure anything. CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL is turned off by
default.
This feature is based on a lot of infrastructure work that has been
steadily going upstream in the last 2-3 cycles: related RCU support
and non-periodic cputime support in particular is upstream already.
This tree adds the final pieces and activates the feature. The pull
request is marked RFC because:
- it's marked 64-bit only at the moment - the 32-bit support patch is
small but did not get ready in time.
- it has a number of fresh commits that came in after the merge
window. The overwhelming majority of commits are from before the
merge window, but still some aspects of the tree are fresh and so I
marked it RFC.
- it's a pretty wide-reaching feature with lots of effects - and
while the components have been in testing for some time, the full
combination is still not very widely used. That it's default-off
should reduce its regression abilities and obviously there are no
known regressions with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y enabled either.
- the feature is not completely idempotent: there is no 100%
equivalent replacement for a periodic scheduler/timer tick. In
particular there's ongoing work to map out and reduce its effects
on scheduler load-balancing and statistics. This should not impact
correctness though, there are no known regressions related to this
feature at this point.
- it's a pretty ambitious feature that with time will likely be
enabled by most Linux distros, and we'd like you to make input on
its design/implementation, if you dislike some aspect we missed.
Without flaming us to crisp! :-)
Future plans:
- there's ongoing work to reduce 1Hz to 0Hz, to essentially shut off
the periodic tick altogether when there's a single busy task on a
CPU. We'd first like 1 Hz to be exposed more widely before we go
for the 0 Hz target though.
- once we reach 0 Hz we can remove the periodic tick assumption from
nr_running>=2 as well, by essentially interrupting busy tasks only
as frequently as the sched_latency constraints require us to do -
once every 4-40 msecs, depending on nr_running.
I am personally leaning towards biting the bullet and doing this in
v3.10, like the -rt tree this effort has been going on for too long -
but the final word is up to you as usual.
More technical details can be found in Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt"
* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
sched: Keep at least 1 tick per second for active dynticks tasks
rcu: Fix full dynticks' dependency on wide RCU nocb mode
nohz: Protect smp_processor_id() in tick_nohz_task_switch()
nohz_full: Add documentation.
cputime_nsecs: use math64.h for nsec resolution conversion helpers
nohz: Select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN from full dynticks config
nohz: Reduce overhead under high-freq idling patterns
nohz: Remove full dynticks' superfluous dependency on RCU tree
nohz: Fix unavailable tick_stop tracepoint in dynticks idle
nohz: Add basic tracing
nohz: Select wide RCU nocb for full dynticks
nohz: Disable the tick when irq resume in full dynticks CPU
nohz: Re-evaluate the tick for the new task after a context switch
nohz: Prepare to stop the tick on irq exit
nohz: Implement full dynticks kick
nohz: Re-evaluate the tick from the scheduler IPI
sched: New helper to prevent from stopping the tick in full dynticks
sched: Kick full dynticks CPU that have more than one task enqueued.
perf: New helper to prevent full dynticks CPUs from stopping tick
perf: Kick full dynticks CPU if events rotation is needed
...
Future AMD processors, starting with Family 16h, can provide software
with feedback on how the workload may respond to frequency change --
memory-bound workloads will not benefit from higher frequency, where
as compute-bound workloads will. This patch enables this "frequency
sensitivity feedback" to aid the ondemand governor to make better
frequency change decisions by hooking into the powersave bias.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Jacob Shinauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2013-04-10 13:19:26 +02:00
We are planning to convert the dynticks Kconfig options layout
into a choice menu. The user must be able to easily pick
any of the following implementations: constant periodic tick,
idle dynticks, full dynticks.
As this implies a mutual exclusion, the two dynticks implementions
need to converge on the selection of a common Kconfig option in order
to ease the sharing of a common infrastructure.
It would thus seem pretty natural to reuse CONFIG_NO_HZ to
that end. It already implements all the idle dynticks code
and the full dynticks depends on all that code for now.
So ideally the choice menu would propose CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE and
CONFIG_NO_HZ_EXTENDED then both would select CONFIG_NO_HZ.
On the other hand we want to stay backward compatible: if
CONFIG_NO_HZ is set in an older config file, we want to
enable CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE by default.
But we can't afford both at the same time or we run into
a circular dependency:
1) CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE and CONFIG_NO_HZ_EXTENDED both select
CONFIG_NO_HZ
2) If CONFIG_NO_HZ is set, we default to CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE
We might be able to support that from Kconfig/Kbuild but it
may not be wise to introduce such a confusing behaviour.
So to solve this, create a new CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON option
which gathers the common code between idle and full dynticks
(that common code for now is simply the idle dynticks code)
and select it from their referring Kconfig.
Then we'll later create CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE and map CONFIG_NO_HZ
to it for backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Some assignments of policy-> min/max/cur/cpuinfo.min_freq/cpuinfo.max_freq
aren't required as part of it is done by cpufreq driver or cpufreq core.
Remove them.
At some places we merge multiple lines together too.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2013-04-02 15:26:32 +02:00
At few places in documentation cpufreq_frequency_table is written as
cpufreq_freq_table. Fix these.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2013-04-02 15:10:48 +02:00
sampling_down_factor tunable is unused since commit
8e677ce83b (4 years ago).
This patch restores the original functionality and documents the
tunable.
Signed-off-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stratos Karafotisauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2013-04-01 01:11:35 +02:00
Documentation related to cpus and related_cpus is confusing and not very clear.
Over that CPUFreq core has seen much changes recently. Lets update documentation
and comments for cpus and related_cpus.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Viresh Kumarauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2013-02-02 00:01:16 +01:00
One feature present in powernow-k8 that isn't present in acpi-cpufreq
is support for enabling or disabling AMD's core performance boost
technology. This patch adds support to acpi-cpufreq, but also
includes support for Intel's dynamic acceleration.
The original boost disabling sysfs file was per CPU, but acted
globally. Also the naming (cpb) was at least not intuitive.
So lets introduce a single file simply called "boost", which sits
once in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq.
This should be the only way of using this feature, so add
documentation about the rationale and the usage.
A following patch will re-introduce the cpb knob for compatibility
reasons on AMD CPUs.
Per-CPU boost switching is possible, but not trivial and is thus
postponed to a later patch series.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Andre Przywaraauthored and Rafael J. Wysockicommited 2012-09-09 22:05:12 +02:00
'sampling_rate_max' was removed with commit ef598549 ("[...] Remove
deprecated sysfs file sampling_rate_max"), so its line can be dropped
from governors.txt. And 'show_sampling_rate_min' is a typo: the sysfs
file is called 'sampling_rate_min'.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Paul Bolleauthored and Jiri Kosinacommited 2011-11-08 10:23:29 +01:00
Junjie Wu
authored and
Stephen Boyd
commited 
Minsung Kim
authored and
Todd Poynor
authored and
Mike Chan
authored and
Viresh Kumar
authored and
Dmitry Shmidt
commited 
Jean Delvare
authored and
Rafael J. Wysocki
commited 
Andreas Herrmann
authored and
Felipe Franciosi
authored and
Srinivas Pandruvada
authored and
Jacob Tanenbaum
authored and
Linus Torvalds
commited 
Prarit Bhargava
authored and
Jonathan Corbet
commited 
Wang Long
authored and
Kristen Carlson Accardi
authored and
Dirk Brandewie
authored and
Nishanth Menon
authored and
Stratos Karafotis
authored and
Lukasz Majewski
authored and
Ramkumar Ramachandra
authored and
Rafael J. Wysocki
commited 
Jacob Shin
authored and
Frederic Weisbecker
commited 
Andre Przywara
authored and
Rafael J. Wysocki
commited 
Paul Bolle
authored and
Jiri Kosina
commited